Ghost Writers

An article by Chris Havergal in Times Higher Education reports on research by Lisa Lines , a lecturer at the University of New South Wales, in Teaching in Higher Education (behind a pay wall) that suggests that the output of ghost written student essays is probably greater than expected.

The researcher had ordered undergraduate and master's essays in history and then had them marked by "leading academics." Of the 13 undergraduate essays only two received a failing grade while six out of 13 master's failed and seven passed

Lines says that the quality of the purchased essays was surprisingly high.

Possibly. Or you could say that the standard of marking was surprising low. Note that this was at a university that is in the top 150 in the world according to ARWU.

Havergal quotes Lines as saying:

“It is clear that this type of cheating is virtually undetectable by academics when students take precautions against being caught,” she concludes.

“This fact, coupled with the study’s findings that the quality of essays available for purchase is sufficient to receive a passing grade or better, reveals a very troubling situation for universities and poses a real threat to academic integrity and standards, and public perceptions of these.”

The problem lies not with dishonest student or crooked essay writers but with  corrupt selection practices  that admit academically incompetent students and a dysfunctional employment system. If you have students that cannot write and intelligent graduates who cannot find work then ghost writing is inevitable.