The THE Reputation Rankings

Times Higher Education have published their reputation rankings based on data collected from the World University Rankings of 2012.

They are not very interesting. Which is exactly what they should be. When rankings show massive changes from one year to another a certain amount of scepticism is required.

The same six, Harvard, MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, Oxford and Cambridge are well ahead of everybody else as they were in 2012 and in 2011.

Taking a quick look at the top fifty, there is little movement between 2011 and 2013. Four universities for the US, Japan, Netherlands and Germany have dropped out. In their place there is one more from Korea and from the the UK and two more from Australia.

I was under the impression that Australian universities were facing savage cuts in research funding and were going to be deserted by international students and researchers..

Maybe it is the other universities that are being cut. or maybe a bit of blood letting is good for the health.

I also noticed that the number of respondents went down a bit in 2012. It could be that the academic world is beginning to suffer from ranking fatigue.

GRE Country Ranking: Verbal Reasoning

Arranging the mean scores for the 2011-12 GRE Verbal Reasoning test, we can see that the bottom looks rather similar to  the Quantitative Reasoning test. It comprises African and Arab countries. The top is very different, with five out of six places held by countries where English is currently the native language of a majority of the population.

1	Australia	158.40
2	New Zealand	157.30
3=	Singapore	157.10
3=	Ireland	157.10
3=	UK	157.10
6	Canada	156.00
7	Netherlands	155.50
8	Belgium	155.00
9	US White	154.10
10	Switzerland	153.70
11	Romania	153.50
12=	Sweden	153.30
12=	South Africa	153.30
14	Bulgaria	153.20
15	Norway	153.10
16	USA	152.90
17	Argentina	152.80
18	France	152.70
19	US Asian	152.60
20	Austria	152.50
21	Germany	152.30
22	Denmark	152.30
23	Italy	152.20
24	Croatia	151.70
25	Finland	151.70
26	Uruguay	151.60
27	US American Indian	151.50
28=	Czech Republic	151.40
28=	Israel	151.40
28=	Trinidad	151.40
31	Hungary	151.20
32=	Portugal	150.90
32=	Spain	150.90
34	Poland	150.40
35	Lithuania	150.30
36	US Hispanic	150.20
37	Iceland	149.80
38	US Mexican	149.70
39=	Malaysia	149.50
39=	Barbados	149.50
41	Greece	149.40
42=	Costa Rica	149.10
42=	Philippines	149.10
44	Guatemala	149.00
45	Brazil	148.90
46=	Zimbabwe	148.80
46=	Jamaica	148.80
48	US Porto Rican	148.70
49=	Georgia	148.60
49=	Bosnia - Herzogovina	148.60
51	Guyana	148.60
52	Moldova	148.40
53	Macedonia	148.30
54=	Peru	148.20
54=	Mexico	148.20
54=	Bahamas	148.20
57	Chile	148.00
58	Belarus	147.90
59	Russia	147.80
60=	Latvia	147.70
60=	Colombia	147.70
62	Albania	147.60
63=	Estonia	147.60
63=	Venezuela	147.60
63=	El Salvador	147.60
63=	Cuba	147.60
63=	St Lucia	147.60
68=	Hong Kong	147.50
68=	South Korea	147.50
70=	Ukraine	147.40
70=	Bahrain	147.40
72=	Serbia	147.30
72=	Bolivia	147.30
74=	Eritrea	147.20
74=	Honduras	147.20
76=	Zambia	147.10
76=	Afghanistan	147.10
78	Pakistan	147.00
79	Panama	146.80
80	US Black	146.70
81=	Ecuador	146.50
81=	Kenya	146.50
83	Nigeria	146.40
82=	Morocco	146.30
82=	Senegal	146.30
82=	Nicaragua	146.30
87=	Cyprus	146.10
87=	Dominican Republic	146.10
87=	Sierra leone	146.10
90	Uzbekistan	146.00
91	China	145.90
92	Mongolia	145.80
93=	Vietnam	145.70
93=	Myanmar	145.70
95	Kazakhstan	145.60
96=	Togo	145.50
96=	Ghana	145.50
98=	Tunisia	145.20
98=	Uganda	145.20
100	Niger	145.10
101=	Burkina Faso	145.00
101=	Malawi	145.00
103	Kyrgyzstan	144.90
104=	India	144.70
104=	Indonesia	144.70
106	Cote d'Ivoire	144.60
107=	Japan	144.50
107=	Nepal	144.50
107=	Haiti	144.40
110=	Taiwan	144.20
110=	Bangladesh	144.20
110=	Ethiopia	144.20
110=	Benin	144.20
110=	Congo DR	144.20
115	Turkey	144.10
116=	Egypt	143.80
116=	Azerbaijan	143.80
118	Armenia	143.70
119=	Turkmenistan	143.50
119=	Cameroon	143.50
121=	Macao	143.40
121=	Sri Lanka	143.40
121=	Tanzania	143.40
124	Thailand	142.80
125=	Syria	142.70
125=	Rwanda	142.70
127	Qatar	142.50
128	Algeria	141.60
129	Jordan	141.40
130	Oman	141.30
131	Yemen	141.00
132	Congo Republic	140.90
133	Kuwait	140.80
134	Sudan	140.60
135=	UAE	140.30
135=	Mali	140.30
137	Namibia	140.20
138	Saudi Arabia	137.40

Ranking Countries by GRE Scores



ETS has produced an analysis of the scores for the Graduate Record Exam required for entry into US graduate schools. Among the more interesting tables are the scores by nationality for the general test, composed of verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning and analytical writing. This could be regrded as a crude measure of a country's undergraduate education system although clearly there are all sorts of factors that would blur the picture.

Here are mean scores for quantitative skills  by country.

1	Hong Kong	169.50
2	China	162.90
3	Singapore	160.30
4	Taiwan	159.20
5	Vietnam	158.90
6	Turkey	158.70
7	South Korea	158.20
8	Macao	158.00
9	France	157.50
10	Belgium	157.10
11	Czech Republic	156.90
12	Israel	156.70
13	Switzerland	156.70
14	Netherlands	156.60
15	Greece	156.40
16=	Bulgaria	156.30
16=	Japan	156.30
18	Hungary	156.20
19	Australia	155.70
20	Germany	155.50
21=	Russia	155.30
21=	Thailand	155.30
23=	Belarus	154.80
23=	Romania	154.80
25=	Bangladesh	154.70
25=	Lithuania	154.70
27	Malaysia	154.60
28=	Eritrea	154.50
28=	Iceland	154.50
28=	Tunisia	154.50
31=	New Zealand	154.40
31=	Ukraine	154.40
33	Latvia	154.30
34	Sri Lanka	154.20
35=	Austria	154.10
35=	India	154.10
35=	Italy	154.10
38=	Indonesia	154.00
38=	Moldova	154.00
40=	Armenia	153.80
40=	Ireland	153.80
42=	Cyprus	153.70
42=	Argentina	153.60
44	Canada	153.60
45=	Nepal	153.50
45=	Portugal	153.50
45=	US Asian	153.50
48=	Albania	153.40
48=	Mongolia	153.40
50=	Croatia	153.30
50=	Egypt	153.30
52	Poland	153.20
53=	Norway	153.10
53=	Pakistan	153.10
53=	Spain	153.10
56	UK	152.90
57=	Denmark	152.80
57=	Kazakhstan	152.80
59=	Chile	152.70
59=	Syria	152.70
61=	Azerbaijan	152.60
61=	Macedonia	152.60
61=	Serbia	152.60
61=	Sweden	152.60
65	Myanmar	152.40
66	Peru	152.30
67=	Turkmenistan	152.20
67=	Uzbekistan	152.20
69	Jordan	151.90
70=	Estonia	151.80
70=	Ethiopia	151.80
70=	Morocco	151.80
73	Georgia	151.60
74	Finland	151.50
75=	South Africa	151.30
75=	Uruguay	151.30
77	Bolivia	150.80
78	Brazil	150.50
79	US White	150.40
80	Bosnia - Herzog	150.10
81	Venezuela	150.00
82=	Benin	149.70
82=	Costa Rica	149.70
84	USA	149.50
85	Colombia	149.40
86	Mexico	149.30
87=	Bahrain	149.20
87=	Zimbabwe	149.20
89	Philippines	149.10
90	Trinidad	148.80
91=	Ecuador	148.60
91=	Panama	148.60
91=	UAE	148.60
91=	Yemen	148.60
95=	Algeria	148.50
95=	Sudan	148.50
97=	Guatemala	148.30
97=	Kyrgyzstan	148.30
99	Cote d' Ivoire	148.10
100	Togo	148.00
101	Qatar	147.90
102	Barbados	147.80
103	Rwanda	147.60
104=	El Salvador	147.50
104=	Honduras	147.50
106=	Ghana	147.40
106=	Nigeria	147.40
108	Cuba	147.30
109=	Kenya	147.10
109=	US American Ind	147.10
111	US Hispanic	147.00
112	Cameroon	146.90
113=	Burkina Faso	146.80
113=	Niger	146.80
113=	Zambia	146.80
116=	Dominican Repub	146.50
116=	Guyana	146.50
116=	Kuwait	146.50
116=	Tanzania	146.50
116=	US Mexican	146.50
121=	Uganda	145.90
121=	US Porto Rican	145.90
123	Jamaica	145.80
124	Oman	145.40
125	Senegal	145.30
126	St Lucia	145.20
127	Congo DR	145.10
128	Nicaragua	144.50
129=	Afghanistan	144.20
129=	Haiti	144.20
131	Mali	144.00
132	Malawi	143.90
133=	Bahamas	143.70
133=	Sierra Leone	143.70
135	US Black	143.10
136	Saudi Arabia	142.80
137	Congo Republic	142.40
138	Namibia	140.20

More Rankings on the Way

Soon it will be springtime in the Northern hemisphere and spring would not be complete without a few more rankings.

The Times Higher Education reputation rankings will be launched in early March at the British Council's Going Global conference in Dubai.

“Almost 50,000 academics have provided their expert insight over just three short annual rounds of the survey, providing a serious worldwide audit of an increasingly important but little-understood aspect of global higher education – a university’s academic brand.”
This year’s reputation rankings will be the based on the 16,639 responses, from 144 countries, to Thomson Reuters’ 2012 Academic Reputation Survey, which was carried out during March and April 2012. The 2011 survey attracted 17,554 responses, and 2010’s survey attracted 13,388 respondents.

The survey is by invitation only and academics are selected to be statistically representative of their geographical region and discipline. All are published scholars, questioned about their experiences in the field in which they work. The average time this year’s respondents spent working in the sector was 17 years. '

Meanwhile, the QS ranking of 30 subjects is coming soon. Until now these have been based on varying combinations of employer opinion, academic opinion and citations. This year they will be adding  an indicator based on the h-index.

Here is a definition from Wikipedia:

"The index is based on the distribution of citations received by a given researchers publications. Hirsch writes:

A scientist has index h if h of his/her N_p papers have at least h citations each, and the other (N_p − h) papers have no more than h citations each.

In other words, a scholar with an index of h has published h papers each of which has been cited in other papers at least h times.^[2] Thus, the h-index reflects both the number of publications and the number of citations per publication. The index is designed to improve upon simpler measures such as the total number of citations or publications. The index works properly only for comparing scientists working in the same field; citation conventions differ widely among different fields.
The h-index serves as an alternative to more traditional journal impact factor metrics in the evaluation of the impact of the work of a particular researcher. Because only the most highly cited articles contribute to the h-index, its determination is a relatively simpler process. Hirsch has demonstrated that h has high predictive value for whether a scientist has won honors like National Academy membership or the Nobel Prize. "

This means that one paper cited once produces an index of 1, 20 papers cited 20 times an index of 20, 100 papers cited 100 times an index of 100 and so on.

The point of this is that it combines productivity and quality as measured by citations and reduces the effect of extreme outliers. This is definitely an improvement for QS.